Supreme Court Today (July 4) refused to quash FIR against HDFC Bank CEO Sashidhar Jagdishan, filed by Lilavati Kirtilal Mehta Medical Trust. The Court tells him to wait for High Court hearing on July 14, 2025.
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NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court of India heard a petition filed by Sashidhar Jagdishan, the Managing Director and CEO of HDFC Bank, who requested the court to cancel an FIR filed against him by the Lilavati Kirtilal Mehta Medical Trust. He claimed that the case is false and filed only for personal motives.
A bench of Justice PS Narasimha and Justice R Mahadevan listened to the matter.
The FIR accused Jagdishan of misusing his position in the bank to interfere in the internal affairs of the medical trust.
At the start of the hearing, Senior Advocate Dr Abhishek Manu Singhvi, representing the respondent (the trust), raised a point:
“I have a preliminary objection there’s something on record from yesterday that needs to be addressed.”
Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi, appearing for Jagdishan, explained that they were not given a fair chance to speak in the High Court:
“We haven’t been heard in the High Court for the past 3 weeks. I’m the Managing Director and have no involvement in the internal dispute between the trustees. I’m facing hardship and seeking interim relief.”
Jagdishan also asked to speak directly:
“Can I make a submission”
The court responded firmly:
“I think you should make all the submissions before the HC”
The petitioner then stated that the complaint was fake and personally motivated:
“This is a frivolous case lodged against the MD of the bank for personal reasons. It is listed on the 14th but I don’t even know if it would be taken up.”
The bench gave a clear direction:
“Then you come to us after that. We understand that the proceedings began in June 2025 and acknowledge that multiple benches have recused since then. However, now that the matter is finally listed for hearing, we see no reason to entertain this petition.”
Rohatgi further argued that the bank’s name was being misused in a personal matter between trustees:
“The bank has been dragged into a private dispute. The intention seems to be to summon the MD to the police station. No coercive steps should be taken against him.”
However, Justice Narasimha declined to get into the matter at this stage:
“We won’t go into the merits now. If the matter isn’t heard on the 14th, you may return to us.”
Final Order of the Supreme Court:
“We note that the case is listed for hearing on the specified date. We hope and expect that the High Court will take it up as scheduled.”
With this, the hearing was closed for now. The court made it clear that Jagdishan must wait for the High Court hearing on July 14, 2025, and can approach the Supreme Court again if necessary.
CASE TITLE:
SASHIDHAR JAGDISHAN vs STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS.
SLP(Crl) No. 9602/2025
Live Coverage-
YESTERDAY IN TOP COURT
HDFC Bank’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Sashidhar Jagdishan, Yesterday (July 3) filed a case in the Supreme Court of India. He wants to cancel a criminal case (FIR) filed against him by the Lilavati Kirtilal Mehta Medical Trust, which runs Lilavati Hospital in Mumbai.
This matter was mentioned today in front of a Supreme Court Bench of Justice MM Sundresh and Justice Vinod Chandran.
Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi, who is speaking for the HDFC CEO, told the Court that the case filed by the hospital trust is not real and is only being used to create pressure.
“This is by HDFC Bank and the managing director. Frivolous FIR was filed against the managing director by the trustees of Lilavati Hospital. This is because we have to recover money from them…Such arm-twisting. Three Benches of Bombay High Court could not hear it,”
-Rohatgi said in the Supreme Court.
The top court agreed to look into the matter and will take it up for hearing tomorrow.
“Orders have been passed to list it tomorrow,”
-said Justice MM Sundresh.
The FIR was filed last month at Bandra Police Station in Mumbai. It includes serious accusations under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) Sections 406 (criminal breach of trust), 409 (criminal breach of trust by public servant), and 420 (cheating).
As per the complaint by the Lilavati Trust, they claim that Jagdishan accepted a bribe of Rs 2.05 crore to give financial advice. They say this was done to help the Chetan Mehta Group maintain illegal control over the Trust’s working. The Trust has also said that Jagdishan misused his high position as a private bank head to interfere in their internal charity matters.
They further claim that he gave financial and strategic help to manage the Trust’s internal decisions in wrong ways, which they say is a misuse of power.
The Trust has also said that Jagdishan and his family got “free medical treatment” at Lilavati Hospital. They claim that HDFC Bank has not denied or responded to this benefit.
The Trust added that they had invested about Rs 48 crore with HDFC Bank since 2022, and this raises questions about a possible conflict of interest. Moreover, the complaint says Rs 1.5 crore was offered by Jagdishan as CSR (corporate social responsibility) funds to help destroy and change documents related to internal Trust disputes.
Earlier, Jagdishan had gone to the Bombay High Court to cancel the case. But, three different judges stepped away from hearing it.
On June 30, when the matter was brought up in the High Court again, Jagdishan’s lawyer asked for quick relief.
However, the High Court said the matter was not urgent and listed it for hearing on July 14. This delay pushed Jagdishan to go to the Supreme Court for faster relief.
EARLIER IN BOMBAY HIGH COURT
MUMBAI: The famous Lilavati Hospital in Mumbai, run by the Lilavati Kirtilal Mehta Medical Trust, on June 24 filed a legal petition in the Bombay High Court. They are asking for the investigation against HDFC Bank MD and CEO, Sashidhar Jagdishan, to be handed over to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).
The Trust has made a serious allegation that Sashidhar Jagdishan took Rs 2.05 crore as a bribe. They claim this money was given to help some ex-trustees keep illegal control over the hospital trust.
The matter first came up on Friday in front of a division bench led by Justice Sarang Kotwal, but he decided not to hear the case and recused himself. Now, the case will be given to a new bench.
This whole issue started after a complaint by Prashant Mehta, one of the trustees. He said that his father, a former trustee, was harassed for a long time over a loan recovery issue related to a company connected to the current trustees. Prashant Mehta also claimed that this constant pressure led to his father’s death.
On May 29, the Bandra Magistrate Court told the police to register an FIR under serious charges like:
- Section 406 (criminal breach of trust),
- Section 409 (criminal breach of trust by a public servant),
- Section 420 (cheating) of the Indian Penal Code,
based on Section 175(3) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).
Following this, on May 31, an FIR was officially registered. The main part of the complaint is a diary that was found by Prashant Mehta. It reportedly has written records of Rs 2.05 crore in payments made to Sashidhar Jagdishan by Chetan Mehta and six other ex-trustees.
The Magistrate accepted that these records were not supported by extra documents, but still said that the allegations were very serious, so an investigation was needed.
Because of this, the Trust filed a new petition, saying that Sashidhar Jagdishan is a public servant under the Prevention of Corruption Act, so the CBI should investigate the matter, not the local police.
Meanwhile, Sashidhar Jagdishan has also gone to the Bombay High Court and asked to cancel the FIR. He says that:
“Photocopied diary entries, which are unverified and uncorroborated, do not constitute valid grounds for initiating criminal proceedings.”
Apart from this, the Trust has also filed a Rs 1,000 crore civil defamation case and a criminal defamation complaint against both Sashidhar Jagdishan and HDFC Bank.
The criminal defamation case is now scheduled to be heard on July 18 in Girgaon Magistrate Court.
BACKGROUND
HDFC Bank Managing Director and CEO Sashidhar Jagdishan on June 18 went to the Bombay High Court to request the cancellation of a police case (FIR) registered against him by the Lilavati Kirtilal Mehta Medical Trust, the owner of Lilavati Hospital in Mumbai.
When the case came up for hearing in the High Court before a division bench consisting of Justice AS Gadkari and Justice Rajesh Patil, both judges decided not to hear the case.
Now, the case will be assigned to a different bench for further hearing.
The FIR was filed earlier this month and includes serious allegations. It accuses Jagdishan of accepting a bribe of Rs 2.05 crore to help the Chetan Mehta Group keep illegal control over the hospital Trust.
The complaint also says that this money was given to him for offering financial and strategic advice in a way that helped manipulate the Trust’s internal matters. According to the Trust, this was a misuse of his position as the head of HDFC Bank.
In a long and detailed statement released by the Trust on June 9, it claimed the Rs 2.05 crore payment was just one part of a bigger conspiracy where Jagdishan helped the Mehta Group in “looting the Trust” and maintaining unfair influence in how it is managed.
The Trust also accused Jagdishan and his family of enjoying “free medical treatment” at Lilavati Hospital. According to the Trust, this benefit was never officially acknowledged by HDFC Bank and remains unaddressed.
The Trust further added that it has placed deposits and investments worth Rs 48 crore with HDFC Bank since the financial year 2022. It implied that this ongoing financial relationship shows a conflict of interest in Jagdishan’s actions.
Additionally, the complaint mentioned that Jagdishan allegedly offered Rs 1.5 crore under the name of corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds. The purpose of this money, the Trust claimed, was to help destroy and fake evidence in internal disputes inside the Trust.
In court today, Senior Advocate Amit Desai, who is representing Jagdishan, strongly denied all the allegations and said they are completely false and illogical.
He called them “one of the most absurd” accusations.
“It’s one of the most absurd allegations that he received money from trustees. The absurdity of the allegation is that he allegedly received Rs 2 crore to harass HDFC Bank borrowers,”
-Desai argued.
He further told the court that this FIR was filed only because HDFC Bank had taken legal steps to recover unpaid loans from Splendour Gems Limited — a company belonging to the Mehta family. As of May 31, that company has not paid back Rs 65.22 crore.
Desai said-
“These actions follow recovery proceedings initiated by the bank against a company owned by the father of one of the trustees.”
He also told the court that the complaint was made only after the Trust did not get a favourable response from the Union Finance Minister, the Reserve Bank of India, or the Anti-Corruption Bureau.
“They now use the facade of Lilavati Trust to take action against us,”
-he added.
Meanwhile, HDFC Bank has also given a public statement, rejecting all the allegations and calling them “malicious and baseless.”
The bank said that the complaint is part of a plan to stop its efforts in collecting long-overdue payments from the company controlled by the Mehta family.
CASE TITLE:
Lilavati Kirtilal Mehta Medical Trust Through Prashant Mehta vs Union of India and Ors.
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