Kerala High Court Acquits Man: Elbow Hit To Chest Shows No Intent To Outrage Modesty

Contact is not the same as intent: an elbow hit to a woman’s chest does not by itself show the intent to outrage modesty needed for an offence under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code, the Kerala High Court has held. Kochi: Setting aside a conviction under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code […]

Accidental Saffron-Down Flag Photo Not An Offence: Kerala High Court Quashes Case Over WhatsApp Group Post

The Kerala High Court has quashed a case under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act against a man who shared a photo holding the National Flag with the saffron colour facing down, holding that intention is essential and that a mistake is no offence, while ruling that a private WhatsApp group with many members is a place within public view.

Nafisa Joseph Suicide Case: Bombay HC Refuses To Discharge Ex-Fiance Gautam Khanduja, Clears Way For Trial After 20 Years

The Bombay High Court has declined to discharge the man accused of abetting the 2004 suicide of former Miss India Universe Nafisa Joseph, holding that at the discharge stage it could not be conclusively said that the ingredients of the offence were absent, and clearing the way for the long-stayed trial to proceed. Mumbai: The […]

Company Can Be Prosecuted Without Naming Its Officials As Accused: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court held that a company can be prosecuted for offences requiring mens rea even without arraigning any director or employee, laying down a framework for attributing criminal intent to corporations. New Delhi: In a significant ruling on corporate criminal liability, the Supreme Court has held that a company can be prosecuted for an […]

No Abetment to Suicide If Wife Lacks Guilty Intention; Merely Filing Matrimonial Cases Not Enough: Allahabad High Court

The High Court of Judicature at Allahabad ruled that filing matrimonial cases by a wife cannot alone amount to abetment to suicide. The court emphasized necessity of proving mens rea under Section 306 IPC for criminal liability.

Marital Discord Is Common in Married Life and Doesn’t Amount to Abetment of Suicide: Bombay High Court

The Bombay High Court quashed an abetment-to-suicide case against a woman, holding that marital discord alone does not show that a spouse encouraged the other to take their life. The Nagpur bench said such disagreements are common and cannot justify abetment allegations.

Delhi Court Rejects Wife’s Defamation Case Against Husband Over Adultery Allegations in Divorce Petition

A Delhi court dismissed a woman’s defamation complaint against her husband, who had accused her of cruelty and adultery in a divorce petition. The court emphasized that defamation requires intention to harm reputation. It also cautioned against using the criminal justice system for personal disputes, reinforcing that legal proceedings should not be misused.

Supreme Court: ‘Proof of Direct Or Indirect Instigation Is Essential for Abetment of Suicide Under IPC Section 306’

The Supreme Court ruled that proving mens rea is essential for abetment of suicide under Section 306 of the IPC. In a case involving a man and his family accused of motivating his wife’s suicide, the court determined insufficient evidence of intent to sustain charges, emphasizing a critical temporal link between instigation and the act.

[Section 498A IPC] Delay of Complaint For 12 Years Doesn’t Rule Out Proof Of Absence Cruelty Towards Wife: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court reinforced that delays in filing complaints about marital cruelty do not negate the existence of such cruelty, as evidenced in a case involving a deceased woman’s husband and in-laws. While they were not charged with abetting suicide, proceedings under Section 498A IPC will continue based on allegations of mental and physical harassment.