In 2023, the Supreme Court of India achieved a significant milestone by disposing of 52,191 cases, marking the highest disposal rate in six years. This impressive feat includes the adjudication of 45,642 miscellaneous matters and approximately 6,549 regular matters. The data, sourced from the Integrated Case Management System (ICMIS), highlights that the disposal rate not only surpassed the previous years but also closely matched the total number of new cases filed, which stood at 52,660.
The Supreme Court’s proactive approach in 2023 led to the resolution of several landmark cases. Notably, the court delivered pivotal judgments on critical issues such as the abrogation of Article 370, which previously granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, and the refusal to legally recognize same-sex marriages. These decisions underscore the court’s role in addressing complex and significant legal challenges.
Chief Justice DY Chandrachud played a crucial role in enhancing the court’s efficiency. Under his tenure, the timeframe for filing and listing cases was significantly reduced, streamlining the process from a 10-day window to just 5-7 days post-verification. This expedited approach was particularly evident in urgent matters related to bail, habeas corpus, eviction, demolition, and anticipatory bail, where cases were processed within a day and promptly listed for hearing, emphasizing the paramount importance of the right to liberty.
Also read-Supreme Court To Hear Nikhil Gupta’s Habeas Corpus Petition Amidst US Accusations (lawchakra.in)
The Supreme Court also adopted specialized benches to handle specific categories of cases, leading to more efficient and specialized adjudication. These benches focused on diverse legal areas, including Death Reference cases, Motor Accident Claim Tribunal (MACT) matters, Land Acquisition, Compensation, Direct and Indirect Tax matters, and Arbitration. This strategic allocation of cases to specialized benches facilitated a more focused and effective resolution of legal disputes.
In addition to these reforms, the Supreme Court embraced digital transformation to enhance its operational efficiency. The adoption of e-filing, virtual hearings, and digital record-keeping played a crucial role in making the justice system more accessible and reducing procedural delays. This digital shift not only streamlined case management but also ensured continuity and accessibility during challenging times.
The Supreme Court’s efforts in 2023 were not without challenges. The registry faced intense scrutiny following allegations of improper listing of cases by senior lawyers, including Senior Advocate Dushyant Dave and Advocate Prashant Bhushan. These allegations pointed to potential violations of the Supreme Court Rules and the Handbook on Practice and Procedure. However, the top court’s registry rebutted these claims, maintaining the integrity of its processes.
In summary, the Supreme Court of India’s record in 2023 stands as a testament to its commitment to reducing pendency and enhancing the efficiency of the legal system. Through strategic reforms, digital adoption, and a focus on specialized adjudication, the court has set a new benchmark in the administration of justice, demonstrating its adaptability and resilience in the face of evolving legal challenges.
