SC Upholds 70% LLB Eligibility Requirement for MP Judicial Services

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Chief Justice Chandrachud addressed the necessity of maintaining rigorous standards: “Ultimately the purpose of this is that better people join the judiciary. The quality really has to be improved.”

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court of India, on Friday (26th July), reaffirmed the eligibility criteria for the Madhya Pradesh lower judicial service, which mandates that candidates must score at least 70 percent in their LL.B examinations.

The bench, presided over by Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and comprising Justices J.B. Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, underscored the importance of maintaining high standards within the judiciary.


The petition challenging this criterion was brought forth by Varsha Patel, represented by her attorney. argued that the eligibility requirement was inequitable due to the inconsistent grading standards across various law colleges.

She highlighted the disparity between Government law colleges and private institutions, suggesting that students from government colleges might be at a disadvantage compared to those from private institutions known for more lenient grading practices.


Despite these arguments, the Supreme Court bench maintained that similar academic thresholds exist in other states, such as Maharashtra. The bench emphasized that such standards are critical for ensuring the competence and quality of judicial officers.

Senior Advocate Santosh Paul, representing the petitioners, highlighted the issue of inconsistent marking standards across law colleges, making it difficult for candidates from government colleges to meet the eligibility requirement. The petitioner argued against the rule, pointing out the disparity in marking standards within the state. While some private colleges mark more liberally, state colleges have stricter marking systems.

“The difficulty is, there are certain institutions where the marking is liberal, and certain institutions where the marking is not liberal within the state itself. Now how does 70% justify?”

Furthermore, the Chief Justice of India noted that similar requirements exist in other state judicial service rules, such as those in Maharashtra, emphasizing that these rules ensure the quality of judicial officers is maintained.

The Bench, led by Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud and comprising Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, dismissed the petition, noting that the challenge to the 70% marks eligibility rule had previously been rejected by the Supreme Court.


Chief Justice Chandrachud articulated the necessity of maintaining rigorous standards: “Ultimately the purpose of this is that better people join the judiciary. The quality really has to be improved.

This statement highlights the judiciary’s commitment to enhancing the quality of its officers to better serve the public and uphold justice.


The bench’s decision aligns with a broader perspective that prioritizes the elevation of judicial standards across the country. By upholding stringent eligibility criteria, the Supreme Court aims to foster a more competent and capable judiciary, ensuring that only the best-qualified individuals preside over judicial matters.

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author

Minakshi Bindhani

LL.M( Criminal Law)| BA.LL.B (Hons)

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