The Supreme Court heard a crucial plea challenging government notifications that allowed industries to seek environmental clearance after starting operations. The case could redefine whether retrospective EC violates Article 21 and India’s core environmental principles.
Today, On 18th November, The Supreme Court restored the mechanism for retrospective environment clearance, with CJI Gavai noting that his judgment had been criticised. Justice Bhuyan dissented firmly, arguing that review was unjustified and warning that established environmental jurisprudence should not be reversed.
CJI Bhushan Gavai emphasized the Supreme Court’s egalitarian ethos at a Nagpur felicitation. He asserted that the Chief Justice is “first among equals,” advocating for transparency and inclusiveness. Gavai also reflected on his judicial journey, mentoring young lawyers, making significant rulings, and cherishing the support from his peers and mentors.
India is the first country to adopt an eco-centric approach over a human-centric one in international jurisprudence. This shift prioritizes the well-being of the entire ecosystem rather than just human needs. Supreme Court judge Justice PS Narasimha highlighted this development at the National Conference on Environment-2025. The move reflects a broader commitment to environmental protection in legal frameworks.