Today, On 18th November, The Supreme Court restored the mechanism for retrospective environment clearance, with CJI Gavai noting that his judgment had been criticised. Justice Bhuyan dissented firmly, arguing that review was unjustified and warning that established environmental jurisprudence should not be reversed.
The Supreme Court of India has summoned the Central Government to address a PIL highlighting over 700 heatwave-related deaths. Filed by activist Vikrant Tongad, the petition demands strict national guidelines, urgent action plans, and systems for heatwave alerts. The Court emphasized the importance of immediate measures for vulnerable populations.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) sought a response from the Uttar Pradesh government regarding open defecation at the Maha Kumbh Mela. A petition was filed demanding Rs. 10 crore as environmental compensation for inadequate sanitation facilities. The plea argues that the government’s failure to provide proper amenities has harmed the environment. The tribunal directed the state to clarify its stance on the issue.
![[Stubble Burning] "We are Considering Doubling the existing Compensation Matrix, which is Based on the Extent of Land Holdings": Environment Ministry](https://i0.wp.com/lawchakra.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/image-13-5.png?resize=447%2C367&ssl=1)
The Environment Ministry is contemplating revising penalties for stubble burning, potentially increasing fines and compensation for farmers. Discussions with the Law Ministry aim to expedite changes without public consultation, prompted by Supreme Court criticism of past methods. Current regulations impose fines based on land size, amid worsening air quality during stubble burning season.
The Delhi High Court raised serious concerns about deforestation, warning that continued apathy could turn the city into a barren desert. With temperatures reaching an unprecedented 52.3 degrees Celsius, the urgency for effective measures to combat deforestation and preserve green spaces is emphasized. The Court also mandated the formation of a Special Empowered Committee for forest conservation.
Today, 9th May, The Supreme Court paused mining activities in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, and Delhi to protect the fragile ecosystem and prevent further degradation. Legal mining operations with valid permits are allowed. The court has directed the formation of a committee to establish a consistent definition of the Aravalli hills and ranges within two months.
The Andhra Pradesh High Court has directed the Ministry of Environment, Forestry, and Climate Change to address illegal sand mining along the River Neeva. The National Green Tribunal has escalated the case to the Supreme Court, imposing fines and recommending stricter regulations. The court also instructed local authorities to prevent unauthorized mining and submit a status report.
