Chief Justice of India B R Gavai, recently appointed as the 52nd CJI, promises his commitment to uphold the Constitution and serve justice to all. He emphasizes equality and fairness, particularly for marginalized voices, and aims to restore public trust in the legal system during his tenure. His leadership will focus on democratic values.
The Supreme Court of India, established on January 28, 1950, evolved from historic legal reforms starting with the Regulating Act of 1773. Governed by a collegium system for appointments, it plays a pivotal role in upholding the Constitution’s supremacy. Judges are appointed based on seniority and established eligibility criteria, ensuring judicial integrity.
The Centre has trained over 600,000 officials for the July 1 implementation of new criminal laws BNS, BNSS, and BSA. The laws introduce 20 new crimes, increase imprisonment for 33 offenses, and emphasize electronic reporting, victim rights, and gender sensitivity. This aims to reform India’s criminal justice system and streamline legal procedures.
The Supreme Court challenged the Calcutta High Court’s mandate for physical presence in a matrimonial case, due to medical concerns. Justices emphasized the rights of litigants with medical issues and the need to integrate technology in the judicial process. They criticized the demand for physical presence and allowed virtual attendance, advocating for a more flexible legal process.