Former Supreme Court judge Justice Abhay S Oka criticised political leaders for “appeasing religions” and failing to support scientific temper. He warned that rational thinkers are being targeted, and constitutional duties under Article 51A(h) are being ignored.
Justice AS Oka emphasized the ongoing threats to judicial independence in India during the Justice H.R. Khanna Memorial Lecture. He criticized delays in judicial appointments as damaging and demoralizing, urging judges and lawyers to remain vigilant. Oka highlighted historical instances of judicial integrity and encouraged future legal professionals to prioritize constitutional values over recognition.
Justice Abhay S Oka emphasized the vital link between environmental and social justice during his speech at the SILF Climate Change Conference 2025. He highlighted how pollution disproportionately impacts the poor and stressed that protecting the environment is essential for human dignity and health, urging support for environmental advocacy in India.
The Supreme Court ruled 2:1 that the Air Force School in Bamrauli is not a “State” under Article 12 of the Constitution, meaning contract employees cannot seek regularisation through writ petitions. The majority opinion emphasized the school’s private management, while the dissent highlighted its public function in education and significant control by the IAF.
Justice BV Nagarathna is set to become the first woman Chief Justice of India, joining the Supreme Court Collegium on May 25, 2025. Currently the fifth most senior judge, she will influence judicial appointments until her retirement on October 29, 2027. Her tenure signifies a historic development in India’s judiciary.
The Supreme Court of India reiterated that trial courts should not be referred to as “lower courts,” emphasizing that such terminology undermines the Constitution’s spirit. Justice Oka urged all legal entities to comply with a previous circular issued in February 2023, promoting respect for trial courts and their records.
Justice Abhay S Oka retired from the Supreme Court, receiving heartfelt tributes for his courageous judgments and commitment to civil liberties. His colleagues praised his tireless work ethic, moral integrity, and dedication, even amid personal loss. Justice Oka’s legacy of fairness and environmental advocacy will profoundly impact the judiciary and future judges.
On May 24, 2025, Justice Abhay S. Oka received an emotional farewell from the Supreme Court of India, reflecting on his over two-decade judicial career. Despite personal loss, he upheld duty and constitutional values, as colleagues praised his dedication. Justice Oka leaves behind a legacy of justice and unwavering commitment.