The Patna High Court set aside the refusal of bail to an accused in an NIA-prosecuted fake currency case, holding that a template arrest memo is no compliance with Article 22 and that written grounds of arrest must be furnished as a matter of course. The allegations are untested.
The Supreme Court has reserved its order on whether an NDPS accused can be granted bail for failure to communicate the grounds of arrest under Article 22(1), even where the twin conditions of Section 37 are not met.
The Allahabad High Court has held that the arrest of an accused who is already in custody in another case is a fresh arrest, so the grounds of that arrest must be communicated to him under Article 22(1) of the Constitution and Section 48(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. Lucknow: The Allahabad High […]
The Bombay High Court has ordered the release of a man arrested at Barshi and driven about 400 km to Mira Road for production, holding that the police were bound to produce him before the nearest Magistrate and that production within 24 hours elsewhere does not cure the violation of Article 22(2).
The Supreme Court has dismissed the State of Karnataka’s petition challenging a Karnataka High Court order that declared the arrest of a Kodagu homestay owner illegal and awarded him Rs 5 lakh compensation. Declining to interfere, the Court left the High Court’s findings intact. The High Court had held that the arrest rested on a provision of the Foreigners Act that had already been repealed.
The Allahabad High Court held that habeas corpus petitions challenging an accused’s initial arrest and remand cannot ordinarily be entertained after cognizance, framing of charges, and substantial progress in trial. “Pandora’s Box Has Been Opened,” the Court remarked on recent illegal-arrest jurisprudence.
The Kerala High Court ruled that police must give written grounds of arrest to both the accused and their relatives, not just inform them over a phone call. Failure to do so makes the arrest illegal and can lead to bail, even in serious NDPS cases.
The Allahabad High Court has ruled that police officers who fail to disclose specific grounds of arrest in writing will face suspension and departmental action. Declaring such arrests illegal, the court said mere form-filling without substance violates constitutional rights and due process.
The Supreme Court refused to hear a habeas corpus plea alleging the illegal arrest of a businessman by Uttar Pradesh Police. The Court granted liberty to seek relief before the appropriate High Court, noting a related matter is already pending.
The Supreme Court ruled that police must give every arrested person written grounds of arrest in a language they understand, under Article 22(1) of the Constitution.
Failure to do so will make the arrest and remand illegal, the Court held in Mihir Rajesh Shah v. State of Maharashtra.
