The Supreme Court of India has ordered the construction of women’s toilets in court complexes nationwide to enhance inclusivity and accessibility for women, disabled persons, and transgender individuals. Highlighting the lack of adequate facilities, the ruling mandates state governments to provide necessary funding and outlines stringent compliance measures, emphasizing hygiene and maintenance.
New Delhi: In a move to promote inclusivity and improve infrastructure, the Supreme Court of India has mandated the construction of women’s toilets in court complexes and tribunals across the country. The directive aims to enhance accessibility for women, persons with disabilities, and transgender individuals, ensuring their dignity and comfort in the judicial system.
The ruling was delivered by a bench comprising Justices JB Paradiwala and R Mahadevan, who underscored the critical need for improved facilities for female judicial officers and court visitors.
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“The lack of adequate infrastructure in court complexes is unacceptable,”
Justice Paradiwala remarked during the proceedings.
The Court has directed state governments and union territories to allocate sufficient funds for the construction, maintenance, and regular upkeep of these facilities. A committee under the High Courts will oversee the periodic review of the implementation of these facilities to ensure compliance.
Justice Paradiwala issued a strong warning, stating that non-compliance with the directives would invite contempt of court proceedings. The case had been under consideration for some time and was resolved following a hearing in November 2024.
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The Supreme Court specified that the women’s toilets must include:
- Sanitary napkin dispensers for convenience.
- Adequate provisions for persons with disabilities and transgender individuals.
- Proper maintenance to ensure hygiene and usability.
The Supreme Court ordered that copies of the decision be sent to the Chief Secretaries of all states and union territories and the Registrar Generals of all High Courts to guarantee strict adherence.
This progressive step highlights the judiciary’s commitment to fostering inclusivity and addressing long-standing infrastructural gaps. By prioritizing basic amenities like toilets, the Supreme Court aims to create a more equitable and welcoming environment in court complexes nationwide.
Case Details: RAJEEB KALITA v UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.W.P.(C) No. 538/2023
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