At a National Convention commemorating the Constitution’s 75th anniversary at O.P. Jindal Global University, six Supreme Court judges emphasized the Constitution’s foundational role in safeguarding democracy and fundamental rights. They highlighted its adaptability, the judiciary’s crucial role, and the need for ongoing protection of citizens’ rights, while inaugurating India’s first Constitution Museum, reflecting on its historical significance.
Sonipat: The judiciary has consistently upheld “the inviolable basic structure of the Constitution” as a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring the protection of rights and preventing excesses. This was the consensus among six Supreme Court judges during the National Convention on the Constitution of India and the inauguration of India’s First Constitution Museum, held at O.P. Jindal Global University on the 75th anniversary of the Constitution’s adoption.
In his opening remarks, Prof. (Dr.) C. Raj Kumar, Founding Vice Chancellor of JGU, emphasized the Constitution’s role as more than a legal framework. “It is a living document and a moral compass to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens.” He also led the judges to visit the newly inaugurated Constitution Museum, which chronicles the journey of India’s governance since 1949.
Reflections from the Judiciary
Justice C.T. Ravikumar described the Constitution as a “social document with a soul and mission of its own.” Highlighting its adaptability, he noted,
“The Constitution continues to evolve while remaining true to its core. Its strength lies in responding to changing times while protecting fundamental rights and the rule of law.”
Justice Abhay S. Oka praised the initiative, stating, “We must make an honest assessment if the judiciary has fulfilled the expectations of the common man.” He added,
“Sadly, the benefits of fundamental rights have not reached everyone. Today, we must pledge to protect our Constitution and its basic structure to secure citizens’ rights.”
Justice M.M. Sundresh highlighted the Constitution’s founding spirit, stressing,
“Every act and every rule must conform to the Constitution. Fundamental rights, along with duties, are integral, and the state cannot overstep its boundaries.”
Justice Sudhanshu Dhulia reflected on India’s unity amid diversity.
“At independence, skeptics doubted India’s survival as a nation. But we have thrived as a democracy, electing representatives every five years, thanks to the Constitution.”
Justice Sanjay Karol underscored the judiciary’s independence, remarking,
“The judiciary’s role is paramount in upholding the ideals of the Constitution. Demonstrating excellence in all spheres elevates the nation to higher levels of achievement.”
Justice K.V. Viswanathan praised the Constitution’s performance over the decades.
“In 75 years, no legislature has clung to power beyond its term, reflecting the smooth functioning of democracy. It is every citizen’s duty to promote harmony and transcend sectional diversities.”
A Monumental Occasion
Welcoming the gathering, Prof. (Dr.) S.G. Sreejith, Executive Dean of Jindal Global Law School, remarked, “We are reliving the founding moment of India on this historic occasion.” Vice Dean Prof. (Dr.) Dipika Jain added,
“The Constitution is the bedrock of democracy and governance, uniting a diverse nation on principles of justice, equality, and freedom.”
The Constitution Museum
The newly inaugurated Constitution Museum offers a unique glimpse into India’s democratic journey. It showcases historical artifacts and the evolution of constitutional governance since its adoption on November 26, 1949.
As India celebrates 75 years of its Constitution, the event underscored the enduring relevance of the judiciary and the Constitution’s basic structure in safeguarding democracy and the rule of law.
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