Uttarakhand introduces online registration for live-in couples under the Uniform Civil Code, reflecting a progressive approach to modern relationships. Spearheaded by a dedicated committee, including experts from various domains, the initiative aims to provide a necessary legal framework for evolving relationship dynamics.
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DEHRADUN: Recently, Uttarakhand has implemented a pioneering step by introducing online registration for couples in live-in relationships under the state’s Uniform Civil Code (UCC). This initiative marks a progressive stride towards acknowledging the evolving dynamics of modern relationships and providing them with the necessary legal framework.
The matter comes as the online platform on the UCC framework, meticulously crafted by a dedicated nine-member committee, enters its final stages before being launched. Spearheaded by IAS officer Santrughn Sinha, this committee comprises experts from various domains, including representatives from Panchayati Raj, Law, Urban Development, and Information Technology.
Under the provisions of the Uniform Civil Code, individuals engaged in live-in relationships within Uttarakhand are now required to submit a formal relationship statement to their local Registrar, irrespective of their residency status. Additionally, residents involved in similar relationships outside the state can choose to register with the Registrar in their respective areas.
Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami emphasized that the legislation upholding the Uniform Civil Code is not intended to discourage live-in relationships or target any specific community. Instead, it aims to foster inclusivity and ensure uniformity in civil laws across the state.

The online registration process, set to be facilitated through a user-friendly platform and a dedicated mobile application, is poised to streamline the registration process for applicants. This technological advancement is a testament to the government’s commitment to leveraging digital solutions for enhancing citizen services and administrative efficiency.
However, certain stipulations under the UCC warrant attention. Section 385 mandates that if one partner involved in the live-in relationship is below 21 years of age, the Registrar is obligated to notify the authorities and the parents upon receipt of the relationship statement. This provision underscores the importance of safeguarding the interests of minors and ensuring responsible decision-making.
It’s imperative to note that while the UCC encourages the formalization of relationships through registration, certain categories are expressly prohibited from availing this provision. Married individuals, those engaged in other live-in relationships, minors, or individuals coerced into relationships against their will are ineligible for registration under the UCC. Section 380 delineates these prohibited relationships, emphasizing the legislation’s commitment to upholding ethical standards and preserving individual rights.
The introduction of the UCC bill in the Uttarakhand Assembly earlier this year, followed by its passage, emphasizes the government’s proactive stance towards legal reforms. Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami reaffirmed that the legislation embodies the spirit of inclusivity and represents a significant milestone in the state’s legal landscape.
As the online registration platform nears its launch, anticipation is palpable among stakeholders, heralding a new era of legal recognition for couples in live-in relationships across Uttarakhand. With technology as an enabler, the state paves the way for a more accessible and transparent registration process, setting a precedent for other regions to emulate.
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has brought about significant changes regarding live-in relationships in India. Alongside legalizing the legitimacy of children born from such unions and granting maintenance rights to women partners, the UCC has also outlined penalties and procedures for violators.
Under the UCC, failing to register a live-in relationship within thirty days carries serious consequences. Violators may face imprisonment for up to three months or a hefty fine of up to Rs 10,000. Moreover, providing false information during registration could lead to harsher penalties, including imprisonment for up to three months or a fine of up to Rs 25,000. Non-compliance with registration notices is also not taken lightly, with potential repercussions of imprisonment for up to six months or a fine of up to Rs 25,000.
In addition to penalties, the UCC also addresses the rights and entitlements of individuals involved in live-in relationships. One significant provision is the legal recognition of children born from such unions.
Section 379 of the UCC explicitly establishes the legitimacy of these children, ensuring their rights and privileges. Furthermore, the UCC grants maintenance rights to women who are deserted by their live-in partners.
According to Section 384, women in such situations can seek maintenance through a competent court in the jurisdiction where they last cohabited. These provisions, outlined in Chapter 5, Part 1 of the UCC, aim to protect the rights and well-being of individuals in live-in relationships.
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In terms of terminating a live-in relationship, the UCC provides a clear procedure. Partners can initiate the termination process by submitting a statement to the Registrar. Upon receipt of the statement, the Registrar will notify the other partner, facilitating a formal end to the relationship.
Looking ahead, the registration process for live-in relationships is expected to become more accessible with the introduction of online registration and the UCC mobile app. These digital platforms aim to streamline the registration process, making it more convenient for couples to formalize their relationships within the legal framework.
