Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud, set to retire on November 10, has only five working days left to deliver key judgments before his term ends. These include decisions on madrasa education, Aligarh Muslim University’s minority status, wealth redistribution, Delhi tree felling in the Ridge area, and the scope of light motor vehicle (LMV) licenses.
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New Delhi: As Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud nears retirement on November 10, 2023, his two-year tenure has marked significant advancements in the Indian judiciary, emphasizing technology-driven reform and citizen-centric services. CJI Chandrachud’s leadership has been transformative, focusing on accessibility, inclusivity, and judicial independence. As the apex court reopens on November 4 after the Diwali break, CJI Chandrachud is poised to deliver five landmark decisions that could impact critical areas of Indian law before his final working day on November 8.
A Tenure Marked by Technological Innovation
During his tenure, CJI Chandrachud focused on using information technology to improve judicial processes, both administratively and in the courts. This transformation has aimed to make the courts more accessible and inclusive, enabling faster and more efficient legal proceedings. His dedication to modernization has laid the foundation for a more transparent and efficient judiciary, helping bridge the gap between citizens and the judicial system.
Historic Decisions Upholding Rights and Equality
CJI Chandrachud’s time in office is notable for the landmark judgments he delivered supporting individual freedom, women’s rights, gender equality, and disability rights. These decisions reflect his commitment to uphold the values enshrined in the Constitution and emphasize judicial independence. His legacy resonates as one that defended the rights of the marginalized and vulnerable, setting a high standard for future judiciary leadership.
Upcoming Key Judgments: Shaping Indian Legal Landscape
The five major judgments expected from CJI Chandrachud’s bench between November 4 and November 8 reflect the diversity and importance of the issues currently facing the Supreme Court:
1. Validity of Madrasa Education
The Supreme Court is set to rule on appeals from madrasa institutions and individuals challenging the Allahabad High Court’s decision to quash the Uttar Pradesh Madrasa Education Board Act, 2004. CJI Chandrachud emphasized the importance of secularism in education, asserting that religious teachings for Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, and others must coexist harmoniously. The verdict could shape the future of religious education in India, balancing state regulations with religious autonomy.
2. Minority Status for Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)
The court will decide if AMU can regain its minority status, an issue debated since the Supreme Court’s 1968 Aziz Basha ruling, which declared AMU a national institution rather than a minority institution. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta argued that a university deemed of national importance cannot cater to a particular religion, emphasizing AMU’s secular foundation. The decision may redefine minority educational rights in India, especially for national institutions.
3. Wealth Redistribution
The Supreme Court is also deliberating on Article 39(b) of the Constitution, which allows wealth redistribution for the public good. This provision, within the Directive Principles of State Policy, is controversial as it could empower the government to redistribute wealth in broader societal interests. As political tensions continue, this judgment could influence future wealth distribution policies, reflecting a commitment to public welfare.
4. Delhi Ridge Tree Felling Controversy
The Supreme Court is examining the issue of illegal tree felling in Delhi Ridge, raising questions about the role of Delhi’s Lieutenant Governor (LG) in permitting such actions. LG VK Saxena claimed ignorance regarding the requirement for court approval, but the court seeks further clarification. This case could establish stricter accountability measures for environmental protection and ensure adherence to court orders.
5. Scope of LMV License
The final judgment addresses whether holders of Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) licenses can legally drive light transport vehicles exceeding 7,500 kg. This ruling is crucial as it affects insurance claims in accident cases involving transport vehicles operated by LMV license holders. Insurance companies argue that MACT decisions often favor the insured, creating financial strain. This verdict could set clearer guidelines for insurance liabilities and licensing regulations.
Legacy of Inclusivity, Innovation, and Judicial Independence
As CJI Chandrachud prepares to pass the baton, his tenure stands as a testament to judicial reform, inclusivity, and technological advancement. His leadership has not only paved the way for a more efficient judiciary but has also protected the rights and freedoms of individuals across India. Through these upcoming landmark rulings and his broader legacy, CJI Chandrachud’s influence on the Indian legal landscape will endure for years to come.
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