Supreme Court Slams Courts Against Issuing “Surprise” Directions Beyond Litigant's Pleadings Supreme Court Supreme Court Slams Courts Against Issuing “Surprise” Directions Beyond Litigant’s Pleadings The Supreme Court has warned lower courts against issuing “surprise” directions that exceed the scope of litigants’ pleadings. The ruling emphasizes judicial restraint and protects citizens’ right to fair access to justice. Share this: Share on X (Opens in new window) X Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Like this:Like Loading... By Aastha 7 October 2025, 11:45 AM7 October 2025, 11:45 AM
