Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav reported 4,928 pending minor rape cases in the High Court, with 64 linked to murder. Despite the 2017 Bill allowing death penalties for rapists of minors, no executions have occurred. Approximately 50% of accused individuals are on bail, prompting concerns over delayed justice.
The Supreme Court on Wednesday (Dec 18) emphasized that establishing Gram Nyayalayas cannot follow a nationwide formula due to varying state needs. It directed states to submit affidavits on judicial infrastructure in response to a plea advocating for enhanced access to justice. The court highlighted successful implementations in some states and scheduled follow-ups.
Former Chief Justice DY Chandrachud called for urgent government action to fill 21% of vacant district court positions, emphasizing the need for increased judicial investment. He proposed an “All India Judicial Service Examination” to address staffing shortages and urged for better infrastructure to ensure timely justice and effective governance, particularly for the underprivileged.
Arjun Ram Meghwal, Minister of State for Law and Justice, highlighted Lord Krishna’s role as the first mediator during the launch of an Arbitration Centre at the Kerala High Court. He emphasized the importance of small compromises to avoid greater disputes and discussed legislative efforts to enhance arbitration effectiveness. The Centre aims to address judicial backlog and provide cost-efficient dispute resolution.
Supreme Court Justice BR Gavai emphasized the persisting economic and social inequality in India despite political equality. He highlighted Dr. BR Ambedkar’s concerns and urged for addressing these disparities to prevent the democratic system from collapsing. Additionally, he praised technological advancements in the judiciary, aiming to enhance accessibility and speed of justice.