The Supreme Court clarified that Sharia Courts have no legal recognition, and any declarations or decisions made by them are neither binding nor enforceable. It stressed that such bodies cannot use any coercive methods to implement their rulings, regardless of their label.
The Madras High Court ruled that Muslim women can claim damages from bigamous husbands, recognizing such actions as domestic violence. It clarified that if a woman disputes triple talaq, the man must seek judicial validation. The court emphasized only state-established courts can adjudicate on divorce matters, rejecting Shariat councils’ authority.