The Supreme Court of India issued nationwide directions to expand open prisons, stressing that overcrowded jails running at over 120 per cent capacity violate prisoners’ dignity under Article 21. It directed all States and UTs to strengthen and widen Open Correctional Institutions.
The Calcutta High Court, led by Justice Jayamalya Bagchi, has mandated urgent reforms in the state’s correctional system, aligning with Supreme Court directives. The decision stresses the need for systemic changes, regular oversight, and adherence to legal standards. A dedicated inspection committee has been formed for continuous improvement, with the next hearing scheduled for April 5.
