As we step into February, it’s essential to reflect on the most impactful judicial pronouncements of January 2025. This month witnessed a series of significant rulings that have shaped legal discourse across various domains, including constitutional law, criminal justice, corporate regulations, and human rights. From Supreme Court verdicts setting new precedents to High Court rulings with far-reaching implications, these decisions play a crucial role in interpreting and evolving the legal landscape.
Between 1991 and 2024, the Supreme Court has exercised its suo motu jurisdiction in over 65 cases. Over the years, it has invoked this authority in several landmark matters involving public interest, social justice, and fundamental rights. Notable examples include the Kolkata hospital rape case, the deaths of children in the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, and the plight of migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The year 2024 was notable for its significant Constitution Bench decisions, as the Supreme Court delivered 12 judgments spanning from five-, seven-, and nine-judge benches. These 12 decisions included a wide array of issues, including free and fair elections, state powers to legislate and levy taxes, affirmative action, and more. All were presided over by former Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, highlighting the apex court’s pivotal role in constitutional jurisprudence.
As we close out 2024, the Supreme Court delivered key rulings on topics including legal aid rights, temple property preservation, and criminal defense. The monthly recap for the month of December includes notable decisions , include the affirmation of the accused’s right to legal aid and clarifications on private defense in murder cases. Read more for concise summary of the most important judgments this month.
In 2024, the Supreme Court of India delivered significant rulings impacting individual rights, institutional accountability, and environmental concerns. Landmark judgments addressed topics such as electoral transparency, sub-classification within reserved categories, and the rights of medical professionals. The Court emphasized constitutional principles and the need for judicial scrutiny in various social issues.
The Supreme Court made significant rulings on various constitutional and legal issues, including the non-challenge of statutes based on basic structure, necessity for official notifications for customs exemptions, and limitations on property rights. The Court reinforced principles of fairness, integrity in appointments, and guidelines against punitive demolitions while addressing social justice concerns.
