The New Criminal Laws introduced by the Centre last year are set to come into effect from July 1. The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) will be replaced with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023. While introducing the three new criminal law bills last year, Home Minister Amit Shah said that state-of-the-art technologies have been incorporated into the new laws.
A government “by the people and of the people” should naturally provide ideal governance “for the people.” However, this is often far from reality. A fundamental issue with democracy is that voters do not always make rational or fully informed decisions. Political decision-making tends to be influenced by preconceived notions and a preference for instant gratification, which keeps many democracies focused on short-term growth. Consequently, the distribution of freebies undermines the integrity of elections, while negative campaigning by candidates significantly impacts voters’ perceptions and choices.
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India is poised to undertake a landmark revision by amending three laws from the colonial era: the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act. The Central Government has issued a notification stating that three recently enacted criminal laws will come into force on July 1st, 2024.
India recently replaced colonial-era criminal legislation with three new laws: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. These laws have sparked debate due to concerns about their impact on civil liberties and the justice system. Critics worry about potential abuses of power and threats to privacy and free speech. Despite aiming to modernize the legal framework, the laws face legal challenges and intense scrutiny.
Justice Bangalore Venkataramiah Nagarathna has risen as a formidable force in India’s legal landscape, known for her unwavering commitment to justice and equality. She made a historic judgment in the Bilkis Yakub Rasool vs Union of India, recognizing the error of another Supreme Court bench and upholding the importance of judicial independence. Her bold decisions and dedication have instilled public trust in the judiciary, positioning her as a potential future Chief Justice of India.
Approximately 6% of ever-married women in India, aged 18-49, have experienced spousal sexual violence, while 32% have faced physical, sexual, or emotional spousal violence. Despite legal updates, marital rape remains unaddressed and is perceived as domestic violence. The country’s legal system lacks comprehensive laws to protect individuals within marriages. Ongoing debates and recent developments indicate the urgent need for change.
